Mathematics · 1st preparatory · First Term

Geometry and Measurement — Types of Angles and Relations between Angles

About this lesson

This unit introduces students to the concept of angles, their units of measurement (degrees, minutes, seconds), and the classification of angles into zero, acute, right, obtuse, straight, and reflex angles. It then covers relationships between angles, including adjacent, complementary, supplementary, vertically opposite, and accumulative angles at a point. Students learn to find unknown angle measures using these relationships, often in geometric figures or real-life contexts such as wind turbines, intersecting roads, sports (squash, billiards), and scissors. The unit includes worked examples, self-evaluations, and exercises that require solving for variables (like X) in angle expressions, verifying solutions, and applying angle bisectors. By the end, students should be able to identify angle types, apply angle relationships to calculate missing measures, and solve problems involving complementary, supplementary, vertically opposite, and accumulative angles.

Main topics in this lesson

  • Types of angles
  • Relations between angles
  • Angle measurement units
  • Solving for unknown angles
  • Real-life applications of angles

Key terms and vocabulary

  • Angle
  • Vertex
  • Side of an angle
  • Degree
  • Minute
  • Second
  • Zero angle
  • Acute angle
  • Right angle
  • Obtuse angle
  • Straight angle
  • Reflex angle
  • Adjacent angles
  • Complementary angles
  • Supplementary angles
  • Vertically opposite angles
  • Accumulative angles at a point
  • Angle bisector

Questions and answers on Geometry and Measurement — Types of Angles and Relations between Angles - practice and revision

Multiple choice questions on this lesson in Mathematics for 1st preparatory, First Term, with practice exercises for revision and exam preparation.

1

زاويتان متقابلتان بالرأس إحداهما قياسها ٣س + ١٠ والأخرى س + ٥٠، فإن قيمة س تساوي:

  • 1 ١٥
  • 2 ٢٠
  • 3 ٢٥
  • 4 ٣٠
2

زاوية قياسها ١٨٠° بالضبط تُسمى زاوية:

  • 1 منعكسة
  • 2 مستقيمة
  • 3 منفرجة
  • 4 قائمة
3

زاوية قياسها ٤٥° ٣٠′ ٤٥″ مضافًا إليها زاوية قياسها ٤٥° ٣٠′ ٤٥″ تعطي زاوية قياسها:

  • 1 ٩٠° ٠′ ٣٠″
  • 2 ٩١° ١′ ٣٠″
  • 3 ٩٠° ١′ ٣٠″
  • 4 ٩١° ٠′ ٣٠″
4

في شكل زاوية مستقيمة قُسمت إلى زاويتين متجاورتين، إحداهما قياسها ٥٧°، فإن قياس الزاوية الأخرى يساوي:

  • 1 ٣٣°
  • 2 ١٢٣°
  • 3 ١٣٣°
  • 4 ١٤٣°
5

زاويتان متكاملتان إحداهما تساوي ثلاثة أمثال الأخرى، فإن قياس الزاوية الكبرى يساوي:

  • 1 ٤٥°
  • 2 ٩٠°
  • 3 ١٣٥°
  • 4 ١٥٠°
6

زاويتان متتامتان إحداهما تساوي ضعف الأخرى، فإن قياس الزاوية الأصغر يساوي:

  • 1 ٢٠°
  • 2 ٣٠°
  • 3 ٤٥°
  • 4 ٦٠°

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